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Started originally by some of the great minds of open source test automation, it had a great run and supported some of the best open source test automation projects out there:
As you can read in Brief History of The Selenium Project, Selenium RC was the main Selenium project for a long time, before the WebDriver/Selenium merge brought up Selenium 2, the newest and more powerful tool. Selenium 1 is still actively supported (mostly in maintenance mode) and provides some features that may not be available in Selenium 2 for a while, including support for several languages (Java, Javascript, Ruby, PHP, Python, Perl and C#) and support for almost every browser out there.
The Selenium-IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is the tool to develop Selenium test cases. It is implemented as a Firefox extension, and allows to record, edit, and debug tests. Selenium IDE includes the entire Selenium Core, to easily and quickly record and play back tests in the actual environment that they will run in. Selenium IDE is not only a recording tool: it is a complete IDE. You can choose to use its recording capability, or you may edit your scripts by hand. With autocomplete support and the ability to move commands around quickly, Selenium IDE is the ideal environment for creating Selenium tests no matter what style of tests you prefer.
WebDriver is a tool for automating web application testing. Selenium-WebDriver was developed to better support dynamic web pages where elements of a page may change without the page itself being reloaded. WebDriver’s goal is to supply a well-designed object-oriented API that provides improved support for modern advanced web-app testing problems. The primary new feature in Selenium 2.0 is the integration of the WebDriver API. Selenium-WebDriver makes direct calls to the browser using each browser’s native support for automation. How these direct calls are made, and the features they support depends on the browser you are using. It drives the browser directly using the browser’s built in support for automation.
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